Chekov linked to an article about Russia and the World Order as such (some time ago now). He finishes with a note of, "it should make instructive reading for those who consider Russia recalcitrant, aggressive and incorrigible ". I confess that I think that Russia is all three of those things and then some. This is not a purely academic argument nor one based upon any support of American policy. It is one, for lack of a better word based upon truthiness. I use this word knowing its full implications, but somehow feel compelled to use anyways. I suppose it goes back to a memorable line (one of many) from Tom Dunne's book Rebellion's: Memoir, Memory, and 1798, in which his father aged 14 at the time was,
"forking corn on the threshing mill at home when two RIC men arrived looking for Jim, who was on the run. My father 'shouted up the IRA' (just 'acting the idiot') and was instantly hauled down and frogmarched toward New Ross, fifteen miles away. Coming near town, they stopped at a little pub at Ballyanne, where his captors had a few pints and bought him a lemonade. Then as they left the pub, they turned him towards home, booted him in the backside and told him to behave himself. A different outcome might have made him, and me, a nationalist"
At the risk of getting off point even before I begin, I would make a side point about the fact that Francis Hughes joined PIRA after receiving a beating from the UDR after they realized who his brother was. A "different outcome" indeed.
But back to my original point. History is personal, not always but oft times the strongest convictions have far more emotion behind them than objective reasoning. It would be dishonest to say that my initial response to Russia stems from a long and strict study of the country, its people, and history (though I'm not entirely ignorant of it either). It would be honest to say that my responses to them do stem from my family's and my wife's family's (I have no idea whether or not you're even allowed to do a double possessive) dealings with the Soviets. It's all quite well and good to say I've read this article and that article and I know about this or that. It is quite another to say that my brother in law was arrested and threatened with imprisonment for selling little yellow polka dot stickers at the tender age of eleven because that was "capitalistic" (I shit you not).
Or to listen to the men and women of the Hungarian club (my wife is a member) talk about their flights from Hungary or Romania (Now you want some tough Hungarians, talk to the ones stuck outside Hungary after Trianon). Listen to old women recounting tales of crawling across no man's land with no shoes to Austria past corpses in winter while the Russians lit up the night sky with flares and peppered the ground around them with machine gun fire. Listen to the heartbreak in my wife's voice when she talks about how her father who stayed behind was arrested and broke right away, telling the police everything they wanted to know about his eleven year old daughter who had fled. And these were ordinary people, not political dissidents or threats to the state in any normal sense, or even the abnormal sense.
Probably the most politically active member of my wife's family was her great aunt who helped found the steel workers union in Hungary (which my grand father and great grandfather were members of). When the Nazi's came she was killed and the Germans forbid anyone from going to her funeral. Her brother (my wife's grandfather) said nuts to that and that no one would stop him from burying his sister. For that he was shot by the Germans at the funeral, but carried on to finish seeing his sister put to rest. When the Russians came in, did they greet this act of defiance to Nazi tyranny with even so much as the international anti-fascist salute? Not hardly, they tried to send him to Siberia for the crime of being an ethnic German (the horror).
I've already recounted some of my family's experiences with them. And those stories do fire me up, but it takes it to an entirely new level when you can see the pain on some one's face as they recount their experiences. What continues to beggar disbelief is the discordance between cause and consequence. The woman of whom I wrote crawled across no man's land had painted banners that were used in the protests leading up to '56. That's all. But after at least five people from her village had already been arrested and deported she took the cue and made her exit.
Does that mean that I shut myself off from anything having to do with Russia and live in insulated Russophobe cocoon? If only, but unfortunately I have a love of Russian literature and an (at times) overly analytic mind. So I can appreciate the proposed NATO missile shield is a bad idea and that Kosovo has an unhealthy level of gangsterism in its society. But then so does Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, and Italy (off the top of my head). So if you're already a sovereign country its okay, but if you just happen to be trying to recover from an abusive relationship with a genocidal country with a penchant for ethnic cleansing then until you can meet the requirements which apparently most other countries in the region can't then you're somehow stuck with Serbia who would rather do away with around 90% of the population?
But I make the connection between my family's experience and that of the Georgians deported over a spat over oil prices, at least on an instinctual (truthiness) level, as my grandmother is Volga-Deutsch. And oddly enough I'm not alone in this. Even Fyodor Lukyanov the author of the article in the start of this post admits that Russia more or less makes things up as they go along,
"what is Russia's strategy? There is no answer to this. Russian actions, or at least those actions that provoke the strongest reaction, are as a rule a more or less spontaneous reaction to external irritants"
Are you fucking kidding me? I can understand Bush making up a speech or two as he goes along, that's why we have Bushisms. But if the best you can do for policy is to say "we're making it up as we go along" then fuck all.
And to those who cite Bush and the neo-cons misadventures throughout the world and say, "who are you to criticize Russia?" I would say this, "I'm (insert name here) and Bush and his buddies can go fuck themselves and their adventures in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and anywhere else they choose to go". I would also point out that while I'm not thrilled with Obama in any sense what so ever, I do think his election marks a clear displeasure with the current administration and symbolic if farcical departure from current American policy.
I'm not opposed to a multi-polar world or the primacy of international law, indeed I whole heartedly welcome both of those developments within the European context which Medvedev is offering. Though I would point out that within the spheres of influence that he is talking about that a multi polar world is one in which the sovereignty of former Soviet states is something which must be respected and in which Russia is failing miserably at right now. Tack on the continuing string of unsolved murders of opponents of the Kremlin which include former KGB agents, journalists who dared critique Kremlin policy, rebel leaders, and human rights lawyers (interesting link from this article noting that 42 journalists have been killed in Russia since '92), not to mention failed attempts. And this is without going into the allegations of the apartment bombings which led to the second war in Chechnya (which while I have some time for this theory are still a little fringe for me to present as more than conspiracy theory. Again though we would do well to remember that just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they're not out to get you). But you have to understand people like me only say this because we don't "understand" Russia or we're stuck in some sort of Cold War mentality.
And as a side note to the kind of this kind of thinking I'll throw up a piece which states that,
"The idea of a new cold war is simply a symptom of attitudes which have not yet adjusted to the idea of a strong and independent Russia not comprising a threat."
Note that this post is written less than a month after Russia resumed the Cold War era practice of a military parades. Actually the idea of a new Cold War is very disconcerting to me. Our war on terror is almost a direct of policies enacted during the Cold War such as provoking the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, our misadventures in Lebanon, and our propping up of Saddam against Iran. So I have no problem in criticizing the idea that anything that sticks to the Ruskies is a good thing, while anything they want is bad. But Russia's actions of late leave me wondering if they can appreciate that this kind of ideology is a flawed one.
6 comments:
Tom Dunne's book is fantastic. Pleased to see people over there reading it too. The whole enterprise is a little postmodern for my tastes, but definitely one of the most important books to be written in Irish history for years. The whole brutality of soldiers against a civilian population is certainly a reason why many people joined paramilitary groups, a lesson that the Americans have yet to learn. BTW, have you seen Generation Kill? Just a couple of episodes have been on here, but great stuff, and it is showing some of the mistakes.
Not sure you're being entirely fair to the formation of Russian foreign policy though.
Great stuff. And I haven't forgotten that I have to respond to you on my own blog.
Garibaldy,
I don't know about what people over here read too much, but as I enjoy Irish politics and blogs I try to keep up with the reading list so as not to come off as too American in blog commenting sections. It was a good book, but one which while making some good points still gets on a high horse at times and misses some obvious points in IMO. One example that always pops into my head is his defense of Conor Cruise O'Brien and how he helped to deconstruct nationalist myths. But he leaves out the fact that O'Brien was more than happy to construct myths when it suited him such as the IRA general orders which was deconstructed by McCann in War in an Irish Town (off of the top of my head).
I also thought it was a strain when he tried to bring in Northern Ireland as he admitted that he didn't know much about it, but still has no problem weighing in authoritatively on the the matter. But I shall digress before I stick my foot in my mouth as it's been awhile now since I reviewed the book.
As for brutality of soldiers on the civilian population. I would agree that the American military has not done a good job in that arena, but would draw a distinction between between their actions and the actions of say the Black and Tans or the Russians in Afghanistan or Chechnya. In those three places attritions against civilian populations became policy whilst things like drone strikes while showing very callous disregard for collateral damage and civilian life are not specifically aimed at civilians. Also The cases such as the Blackwater murder trials being set up here along with the Haditha trials while not up to par in my opinion are head and shoulders above what the Russians set up for crimes in Chechnya or the British in NI. It is a fine line I know and I'm not trying to defend American actions in Iraq, Afghanistan or Pakistan for that matter, only that we must differentiate so as to judge properly.
I don't actually have a TV that gets channels as I made a choice years ago to do away with the idiot box short of DVDs and video games. But I think having the kid might make me reconsider as I don't want him to be maladjusted (is this a word or am I just misspelling it?) due to lack of Saturday morning cartoons. So, no I haven't seen Generation Kill, but I've read some good reviews of it.
I never claim to be fair in anything I do. But I do try to temper my passions with rationality. I thought about trying to split this post up into two posts, one about why I hate Russia (the personal) and another on why they suck (ie the rational critique of Russian policiy), but I got lazy and decided that I didn't have the energy to go back through my diatribe and sift out the two. I also think its important to not hide why we think the way we think or at least pretend that the experiences of our lives and those of our families don't play a formative/reinforcing role in our own beliefs. It may not be fair but at least it's honest.
The northern bit as really interesting as it showed the effect the outbreak of the Troubles had on him and people like him. It certainly is useful in explaining how it is that so many people took O'Brien so seriously. Then again, in 1972 civil war looked like a serious possibility, as it did again in 1974.
The problem with things like the Haditha trial though welcome is that it seems to be such a small proportion of what actually happens. The problem seems to be that the US military has become so fixated on not taking any hits itself, that the annihilation of man or beast anywhere near it is seen as justified. You can see that in the interviews in the book Black Hawk Down, and in the actions in Iraq especially. The results for local civilian populations are obvious. Generation Kill had an example where one set of Marines were observing a hamlet with women and children, when another just rocked up, let loose, then blew up the homes. That type of thinking seemed par for the course. Probably for the Russians too.
Good call on the TV for the child. Anyone I know who hasnt been allowed to watch it is seen as a greak and a bit of an outcast. Sometimes with good reason.
Like yourself, I'm conscious to what extent my politics are a product of my environment. Tom Dunne apparently feels the same too.
That's a very interesting piece. I sort of come at this in the other direction from you but wind up in a fairly similar place insofar as I'm a bit of a Russophile, but... recognise that in practice their playing of geo-politics while apparently pragmatic often seems to be wildly reactive to an unbelievable extent. There is just no set course to their direction and I think that leads to some weird excesses.
Another problem I have is that people tend to give them more of a free pass, insofar as because they're not the pre-eminent power anything that they do can't be as bad as the US which is demonstrably incorrect.
That said I suspect if Obama keeps things a bit quieter they too will reciprocate. No harm there.
Garibaldy,
I agree that the Haditha trials are wanting in many ways and that it is only one incident which has been brought to light. Far more disturbing to me is the developing attitude which goes something like the laws should be there to support the troops, not vice versa. This is not new with NI being a great example of this as well. But again this is better than Russia where the government seems to actually agree with that line of thought.
I don't know about the TV, and am constantly vacillating on it. I mean I want him to have Saturday morning cartoons, and I would love being able to watch football and hockey games but the rest is just so damn mind numbing. Right now he's too young to care and I'm on the razor's edge of unemployment and being that it would the epitomy of foolishness to spend my last full paycheck on a new TV and then get laid off I'm waiting to see how things shake out at work before I make the final decision on that one.
I take your points on Dunne. What bothers me is that he (or so it seems to me) tries to build up his rational reactions around his disillusionment which is legitimate and natural while at the same time not always extending that to others. Or simply put he's happy to include the story which I quoted but doesn't really extend that same kind of privilege to the nationalist population of the North. Which was why I included the Francis Hughes bit. I'm not sure if that properly explains it and I've been trying to frame it in my head unsuccessfully for a couple of days now.
Essentially Dunne is quite happy to deconstruct the myths from a discourse which he became disillusioned with and then applies that same logic to the north when in fact they're different but he never quite acknowledges (I'm out on a limb as the book is till packed up) that his own new discourse relies on its own myths as well. If that is a better way of putting it.
It's also important that while we acknowledge the formulative effects of our experiences and those of our families that we still hold a degree of rationality in those beliefs so that the entire world does not revolve around a few things. Otherwise you end up like Willie Frazer of FAIR.
And this is what really gets me. If my family never had anything to do with Russia, I would still be pissed at them for the things that they do. As WBS pointed out, just because they're no longer contesting to be number one doesn't mean they get off any easier, than say Mugabe who should be berated and attacked by any person with a shred of dignity or sense of humanity.
Another problem I have is that people tend to give them more of a free pass, insofar as because they're not the pre-eminent power anything that they do can't be as bad as the US which is demonstrably incorrect.
I think that is one of my biggest pet peeves in regards to conversation on Russia.
That said I suspect if Obama keeps things a bit quieter they too will reciprocate. No harm there.
This is one of the things that is disconcerting is the recent news from Kyrgyzstan where Russia is seeming to rerun Cold War era politics by convincing the Kyrgyzstan government to close bases used by the US, just after a new aid package was announced by Moscow. One would think that with Russia's history of supporting the Northern Alliance that they would be supportive of containing the Taleban. but apparently they would rather stick it to the US and NATO than to see a stable Afghanistan. That is what is worrying to me. That they then offer the use of Russian space for non-military use is the equivalent of false praise.
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